After underground pipeline leak, crude oil in a low-speed flowed in porous media. With the increase of leakage radius the velocity decreased near the hole, velocity contour changed little with time extension, affected by gravity velocity contour had different degrees of settlement. In the front, with the increase of leakage radius oil volume fraction decreased, contour gradient is large, distribution is more intensive and continue to expand over time. Affected by gravity ,volume fraction contours onrush to the right. It could monitor the real-time spread of oil diffusion discipline and calculate the amount of oil leaking to research the distribution of leakage, and time and flow rate on volume fraction distribution. It provides an effective data support to guide the accident repair and evaluate the formation damage.